Check Engine Code

P0601

Internal Control Module Memory Check Sum Error

Severity: high DIY difficulty: 5/5 Typical cost: $150–$1500

What P0601 means

The ECM ran a self-check and detected that its memory does not match the expected checksum. Sometimes self-clears after a battery disconnect; persistent P0601 typically means ECM replacement.

Symptoms

  • CEL
  • Random misfires
  • Hard starting
  • Stalling

Likely causes (most common first)

  1. Battery voltage spike during a recent jump-start
  2. Water damage to the ECM
  3. Failed ECM
  4. Recent reflash that didn't complete

Can I keep driving?

High — risk of damage if ignored

Typical repair cost

DIY fixes can start near $150 (parts only). Shop repairs for P0601 typically run up to $1500 depending on the underlying cause and vehicle. Start with the most common cause — Battery voltage spike during a recent jump-start — before throwing parts at it.

Related codes

P0603P0604P0606

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